Understanding Toenail Fungus: Causes and Risk Factors

Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a common foot condition that can cause nails to become thick, discolored, and brittle. While it may seem minor, untreated toenail fungus can lead to discomfort, pain, and even difficulty walking. At Total Foot Care, serving Greenbelt and Ellicott City, MD, Dr. Richard Cohen, Dr. Jeffrey Steinberg, and Dr. Alex Lakner provide expert care to treat and manage toenail fungus effectively.

What Causes Toenail Fungus?

Toenail fungus is caused by fungal organisms that thrive in warm, moist environments. These fungi can enter the nail through small cracks or cuts, leading to an infection. Common causes of toenail fungus include walking barefoot in public areas like locker rooms or pools, nail injuries, and wearing tight, non-breathable shoes.

Risk Factors

Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing toenail fungus, such as:

• Age: Older adults are more prone due to slower nail growth and reduced circulation.
• Weakened Immune System: Conditions like diabetes or certain medications can make it harder to fight infections.
• Athlete’s Foot: Fungal infections on the skin can spread to the toenails if untreated.

How We Treat Toenail Fungus

At Total Foot Care, we offer a range of treatments tailored to your needs, including:

• Topical Antifungals: Medicated nail polish or creams to target the infection.
• Nail Removal: In severe cases, partial or complete removal of the nail to allow for effective treatment or healthy regrowth.

Our podiatrists will evaluate your condition and recommend the best action to restore your nail health.

When to Seek Treatment

If you notice thickened, discolored, or brittle nails, you should seek care from our podiatrist team. Early treatment can prevent the infection from worsening and improve the appearance of your nails.

At Total Foot Care, serving Greenbelt and Ellicott City, MD, Dr. Cohen, Dr. Steinberg, and Dr. Lakner are here to help. Call us today at 301-345-4087 to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward healthier nails.