Bunion Treatment in Greenbelt, Temple Hills & Ellicott City, MD
What Are Bunions?
A bunion develops when the joints in the front of the foot become misaligned, pushing the big toe toward the second toe. This misalignment creates a visible bump on the side of the foot. Bunions often progress gradually, beginning with mild irritation and eventually leading to more significant pain and restricted movement.
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors can contribute to bunion formation. Genetics is a major influence, so if bunions run in your family, you may be more likely to develop them. Ill-fitting shoes, particularly tight or high-heeled footwear, increase pressure on the joint. Flat feet, abnormal gait, and conditions such as arthritis also raise the risk. Women are more often affected than men, but bunions can occur in anyone.
Symptoms of Bunions
Common symptoms include soreness or pain at the base of the big toe, swelling around the joint, and stiffness or reduced flexibility. As a bunion worsens, calluses, corns, or overlapping toes may develop. Wearing shoes often becomes difficult, and standing or walking for extended periods can increase discomfort.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the severity of the bunion and the level of discomfort. Conservative approaches may involve supportive footwear, custom orthotics to reduce pressure, and padding to minimize friction. Anti-inflammatory medications and ice can help manage pain and swelling. For more advanced bunions, surgical correction may be recommended. Bunion surgery realigns the bones, relieves pain, and restores proper function to the foot.
Why Choose Total Foot Care?
At Total Foot Care, Dr. Cohen, Dr. Steinberg, and Dr. Lakner recognize that each patient’s situation is unique. They create individualized treatment plans that focus not only on relieving pain but also on preventing future problems. Their comprehensive approach combines advanced medical techniques with compassionate care, ensuring patients achieve the best possible outcomes.